by Nicklas Nickel
Functionalism theory is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system consisting of interconnected parts, each with a specific function that contributes to maintaining the stability and equilibrium of the whole. In this view, society is akin to a living organism, where each part has a specific function that contributes to the health and survival of the whole. The functionalist approach seeks to understand the role of different social institutions, such as family, education, religion, and politics, and how they contribute to the functioning of society as a whole.
In the realm of politics, functionalism theory provides a framework for understanding how governments operate and make decisions. Functionalists view the role of the government as serving the needs and interests of its citizens by promoting economic growth, creating jobs, and ensuring national security. According to functionalism, the government achieves these goals by implementing policies that maximize the efficiency of the economic system, maintain social order, and protect national security.
During the Trump administration, the functionalist approach was reflected in policies aimed at achieving these objectives. For example, Trump’s tax cuts were intended to stimulate economic growth by increasing business investment and consumer spending. Deregulation was another policy that aimed to increase the efficiency of the economy by reducing the burden of regulations on businesses. Infrastructure investment was also seen as a means of promoting economic growth and job creation.
While the functionalist approach emphasizes the importance of efficiency and stability in society, critics argue that this perspective overlooks the role of social justice and equality. For instance, the emphasis on economic growth and job creation may come at the expense of social welfare programs and environmental protections. Critics argue that the functionalist perspective is too narrowly focused on the needs of the economy and overlooks the broader social and environmental implications of government policies.
Despite these criticisms, functionalism theory remains a relevant framework for understanding the political motivations and actions of the Trump era. The Trump administration’s policies were clearly driven by a desire to promote economic growth and job creation, and to protect national security. However, the lack of consideration for social justice and equality in these policies was a point of contention for many.
In addition to its relevance in understanding the Trump administration, functionalism theory has broader implications for understanding the functioning of modern societies. The approach emphasizes the importance of social institutions and their role in maintaining social order and stability. By understanding how different institutions contribute to the functioning of society, functionalists hope to develop a more comprehensive understanding of social phenomena and to identify ways to improve social outcomes.
Overall, functionalism theory provides a powerful framework for understanding the role of politics and government in modern societies. While it has been criticized for overlooking issues of social justice and equality, its emphasis on efficiency, stability, and national security remains a central feature of modern political discourse. As such, functionalism theory will likely continue to play an important role in shaping political debates and policy decisions in the years to come.
Nicklas Nickel 